Succeeding in running a chicken livestock business is the biggest dream for every single chicken breeder. Then, it must be satisfying when you can finally have lots of fresh supply of eggs. So, no wonder many chicken breeders start raising chicken and expect to “produce eggs” quickly. Do you want to get fresh eggs from your own raising? The following types of chicken breeds can be your choice.
However, the type of chicken breeds will influence the amount of eggs produced, though other factors may also influence. This is why the beginners should know the chicken breeds that will lay a huge impact on the amount of eggs for each day.
So, choosing the right chicken breeds is very important. This is one important thing you should consider because it can decide your success. If you want to get fresh eggs all year long, here are the best 10 chicken breeds chart that can productively lay a lot of eggs for you.
1. Plymouth Rock

If you are not really experienced in growing chicken, these breeds are excellent for you. They can easily adapt to a free-range lifestyle.
Physical characteristics:
- Predominantly grey
- Usually have stripes wrapping around their body
- Large chicken
Characters:
- Like to free range
- Very friendly
- Very tame
Eggs:
- Lay around 200 – 280 eggs per year
- Small to medium size and brown shell color
2. Hybrid

There are many types of hybrid. The most popular one is Golden Comet. These chicken breeds are known for their ability to lay huge amounts of eggs whilst only needing a small amount of food. So, it gives you more advantages because they are cheaper to feed than other breeds. This is why in Indonesia, there are many chicken livestock breeders who raise this breed.
Physical characteristics:
- Normally in a golden brown color
- Soft white tail feathers
- The weights can reach about 2 kg
Characters:
- Consume only small amounts of food
- A very tough and resilient chicken
Eggs:
- Lay around 280 eggs per year
- The eggs are brown with medium size
3. Rhode Island Red

Known as ‘dual purpose’ chicken breeds, Rhode Island Red can be the best breeds for you. You can raise them for either eggs or meat. So, not only lots of eggs will you get but also the quality of meat.
Physical characteristics:
- Their name is contrast with the color which is actually have brown and black feathers
- Dark appearance
Characters:
- Very friendly
- Able to look after themselves
- Tough chicken
Eggs:
- Lay up to 260 eggs per year
4. Leghorn

These breeds come from the port of Livorno, Italy, from the very old Italian population. They feature 12 color varieties actually, but the white chickens usually lay the most eggs.
Physical characteristics:
- Full white body
- Large thick red comb
Characters:
- Shy
- Hard to tame
Eggs:
- They usually lay around 250 eggs per year
- The color is white with medium size
5. Sussex

Similar to the Rhode Island Red, this chicken breeds are also dual purpose. They are grown for either eggs or meat. They are very calm and tame. That is why they are very suitable to be kept even in a yard.
Physical characteristics:
- This chicken breeds have eight different colors
- The most common one is usually a pure white body with black neck and tail feathers.
Characters:
- Very calm
- Very tame
- Happy to free range in the garden without destroying it
Eggs:
- Capable of producing up to 250 eggs annually
6. Hamburg

Known as the most attractive chicken breeds, Hamburg is also good for their laying ability. They are native to Germany.
Physical characteristics:
- The feathers resemble the coat of a Dalmatian
- The feathers are usually white with black color
Characters:
- Love to free range
- Aggressive
Eggs:
- Lay around 200 eggs per year
- The color is white glossy with small to medium size
7. Ancona

Ancona can be a one of the best chicken breeders that can lay lots of eggs per year. They originate from Italy but now it is much more common in the United Kingdom and the US.
Physical characteristics:
- Look like similar to the Plymouth Rock but much smaller
Characters:
- Skittish
Eggs:
- Lay around 200 eggs per year
- The color is white with small size
8. Marans

This is another dual purpose chicken breed that also has great ability to lay eggs. This chicken are native of France
Physical characteristics:
- Look like similar to the Plymouth Rock
- Mostly dark grey with white flutters
- Usually have rich and colorful plumage
Characters:
- Very gentle
- Not very tame
Eggs:
- Lay around 200 eggs per year
- The colors are vibrant dark brown with medium size
9. Barnevelder

These breeds are known for their glossy feathers. They are native to Holland as the crossbreed between the Dutch Landrace and Asian jungle fowl.
Physical characteristics:
- Predominantly black with brown tipped feathers.
- Glossy feathers
Characters:
- Not great at flying
- Great for garden
Eggs:
- Lay around 200 eggs per year
- The color is light speckled brown with small to medium size
10. Buff Orpington

People commonly consider this chicken as favorite chicken breeds. They are native to Kent, England. Besides, they are very tame and easy to take care of. However, they have a tendency to get broody during the summer months. That is why their amount of eggs is less than the other breeds.
Physical characteristics:
- Glorious golden-yellow beautiful color
- Have thick layer of feather
Characters:
- One of the tamest breeds which will also make a great garden pet
- Easy to train
- Very friendly
Eggs:
- Lay around 180 eggs per year
11. The Australorp

Australorp chicken is a chicken breed that is popular in Australia. Crossed from Orpington and Rhode Island Red, Australorp can lay eggs productively. Besides, they also produce a lot of meat so they can be called dual purpose chicken breeds.
Physical characteristics:
- Have a soft and shining feather
- Heavy chicken, weighing around 3-4 kg
- Have a red combs and earlobes, jet black eyes and beak
Characters:
- Calm and not noisy
- Easy going and friendly
- Tame, so it suitable for your children
Eggs:
- Can lay 250 – 300 eggs per year
- Their egg’s color is light brown and in medium size
FAQ
What breed of chicken is the friendliest?
Besides considering the ability of chicken laying egg, some people also want to have tame and friendly chicken breeds to keep as pets. There are some friendliest egg laying chickens. For instance Plymouth Rock chicken which can produce around 280 eggs annually. And then, Buff Orpington that lays about 180 – 200 eggs per year. Of course if you raise these types of chicken breeds, you will not only have productive egg laying chicken, but also friendly and easy to tame chicken. It makes them good pets in your backyard.
Will chickens stay close to home?
Chickens can be trained, so they can stay close to home and human. But remember that your chicken needs to know actually where ‘home is’. Therefore, they will associate home with the place they obtain food, water, and shelter. Home will be a chicken coop. And you can build it near your home. It will make your chicken easy to know that ‘they are yours’.
What are the best laying hens?
If you want to keep chicken breeds at your home but want to have the best laying ones, there are some for you. Rhode Island Red is one of the world’s most famous breeds of laying hens about 250 – 300 eggs per year. They are especially easy-going and really suitable for anyone who is looking for backyard chickens. Not only that, you can also keep Leghorn that can produce between 280 – 320 eggs per year. And then, Sussex which produces around 200 – 300 eggs annually. Or you might be interested to keep Plymouth Rock with productivity 200 – 250 eggs per year.
What is the smartest chicken breed?
Chicken can actually count, show some level of self-awareness, and even also manipulate one another. But no single breed is the smartest. There are many chickens that have shown intelligence but it is difficult to point to the smartest one. But in general, some chicken breeders said that Leghorns and other similar Mediterranean breeds are by far the smartest.
What Will You Get When You Raise Chickens?
There are several benefits that you will get when you raise chickens, both broilers and laying hens, such as :
1. Relieving Boredom at Home
When you feel bored at home, raising chickens is one of the options that you can do to eliminate fatigue. Direct interacting activities with them such as providing food and playing with them can get rid of your boredom.
2. You Will Get Good Quality Chicken Meat and Eggs
When raising chickens whether it’s broilers or laying hens, you can get chicken meat and eggs in very fresh and good condition. Because you know what their food is so the nutrients they contain are better.

3. You Can Make a Compost Using Chicken Manure
When you raise chickens, you can also make a small garden around the cage to use the manure of your chicken breeds as fertilizer. You can process it into compost. You can grow vegetables such as tomatoes, chilies, cabbage, and others using fertilizer from chicken manure.
So, what is your favorite chicken breeds that can produce eggs and meat? Come on, raise your own chicken, even though the amount is not much but you will get many benefits besides eggs and meat.
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